Level of information about phytotherapy in hypertensive patients in a medical office. South area, Morón
Keywords:
Traditional medicine/methods, Traditional natural medicine/phytotherapy, Hypertension/therapyAbstract
Introduction: Arterial hypertension is the main factor related to mortality in the contemporary world. Medicinal plants are the source of many of the drugs in current use; they have proven their efficacy in multiple diseases, thus constituting an alternative for the treatment of various pathologies.
Objective: to determine the level of information on phytotherapy in hypertensive patients belonging to the Family 20 Medical Clinic in the municipality of Morón, Ciego de Avila province.
Methods: an observational, descriptive, cross-sectional, descriptive study was conducted from September 2019 to January 2020. The universe consisted of 173 hypertensive patients, working with all of them. Descriptive statistics and absolute and relative percentage frequencies were used to summarize the information.
Results: 57.2% of the cases were female and 45.1% belonged to the age group over 65 years. The intermediate technical education level was observed in 26.6 % of the sample. According to the classification according to the type of hypertension, 53.8% presented systolic arterial hypertension. 62.4 % of the cases reported not using phytotherapy as an alternative medicine for the treatment of arterial hypertension and 59.0 % were uninformed.
Conclusions: the study showed a high level of misinformation among patients about the use of phytotherapy as an alternative medicine for the treatment of arterial hypertension.
Downloads
References
1. - Salud del barrio. Hipertensión arterial en el adulto mayor. Atención Primaria de Salud. Boletín para la Comunidad [Internet]. 2017 [citado 15 Sep 2019]; 1(2): [aprox. 7 p.]. Disponible en: https://files.sld.cu/bmn/files/2017/03/salud-del-barrio-marzo-20171.pdf
2. - Sánchez RA, Ayala M, Baglivo H, Velázquez C, Burlando Gu, Kohlmann O, et al. Guías Latinoamericanas de Hipertensión Arterial. RevChilCardiol[Internet]. 2015 [citado 15 Sep 2019]; 29(1):117-144. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S071885602010000100012&ln g=es
3. - Organización Panamericana de la Salud. Hipertensión [Internet]. Washington: OPS; 2017 [citado 08 Nov 2019]: [aprox. 3 p.]. Disponible en: https://www.paho.org/hq/index.php?option=com_topics&view= article&id=221&Itemid=40878&lang=e
4. - Ministerio de Salud Pública. Dirección de Registros Médicos y Estadísticas de Salud. Anuario Estadístico de Salud 2019. [Internet] La Habana, 2020 [citado 22 Ene 2020]. Disponible en: http://files.sld.cu/ bvscuba/files/2020/05/AnuarioElectr%C3%B3nico-Espa%C3%B1ol-2019-ed-2020.pdf
5. - Herrera Velazquez MR, Rodriguez Palmero O, Torregrosa Cortiñas L. Plantas popularmente antihipertensivas en Jipijapa, Manabí. Mito y realidad. Revista Ciencia Y Tecnología [Internet]. 2017 [citado 2019 Nov 5]; 6(2): 113-125. Disponible en: https://revistas.proeditio.com/REVISTAMAZONICA/issue/view/132
6. - Álvarez Díaz TM, López Pellón H, Díaz Mastellaris M. Manual para la práctica de la medicina Tradicional y Natural. La Habana. Editorial Ciencias Médicas; 2012.
7. - Martínez Pérez JR, Bermúdez Cordoví LL, Cruz Paz Z, Falcón Diéguez Y. Efectividad de la combinación medicamentos/auriculoterapia/fitoterapia en el tratamiento de pacientes con hipertensión arterial. Rev Electrón [Internet]. 2015 [citado 10 Dic 2019]; 40(11): [aprox. 15 p.]. Disponible en: http://revzoilomarinello.sld.cu/index.php/zmv/article/view/349
8. - Avello L M, Cisternas F I. Fitoterapia, sus orígenes, características y situación en Chile. Rev. méd. Chile [Internet]. 2010 Oct [citado 10 Dic 2019]; 138(10): 1288-1293. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0034-98872010001100014
9. - Silva, L., Guilherme, O., Rogerio, D., &Alverenga, M. Uso y efectividad de la fitoterapia. Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem [Internet]. 2012 [citado 08 Nov 2019]; 20(4): [aprox. 09 p.] Disponible en: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rlae/v20n4/es_19.pdf
10. - Larduet, A., Riveri, M., & Hernández, A. Efectividad de la fitoterapia en el tratamiento de la Hipertensión arterial. Rev.portales médicos. [Internet]. 2014. [citado 10 Dic 2019]; 10 (17): 88-93. 4. Disponible en: http://www.revistaportalesmedicos.com/revista-medica/efectividad-fitoterapia-tratamiento-de-lahipertension-arterial/
11. - Vitón-Castillo A, Lazo-Herrera L, Fundora-González C, Báez-Pérez O. Aplicación de la Medicina Natural y Tradicional en el tratamiento de la hipertensión arterial. Progaleno [Internet]. 2019 [citado 2020 Ene 5]; 2(3):[aprox. 12 p.]. Disponible en: http://www.revprogaleno.sld.cu/index.php/progaleno/article/view/126
12. - Zhang Y, Moran AE. Trends in the Prevalence, Awareness, Treatment, and Control of Hypertension among Young Adults in the United States, 1999 to 2014. Hypertension[Internet]. 2017; 70(4):736-42. [Citado 10 Dic 2019] Available in: https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.117.09801
13. - Falcones Carvajal EC, Torres MT. Uso y efectividad de la fitoterapia en el tratamiento de la hipertensión arterial en pacientes de 40 a 80 años que acuden al centro de especialidades cardiocentro de la cuidad de Esmeraldas. Rep. Tesis. [Internet]. 2017[citado 2020 Nov 5]. Disponible en: https://repositorio.pucese.edu.ec/handle/123456789/1303
14. - Carey RM, Whelton PK, for the 2017 ACC/AHA Hypertension Guideline Writing Committee. Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults: Synopsis of the 2017 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Hypertension Guideline. Ann InternMed [Internet]. 2018 [citado 10 Dic 2019]; 168(5): [aprox. 8 p.]. Disponible en: https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/full/10.7326/M17-3203
15. - Jiménez Corona AE, Mateo Rivera IA. Plan-tas medicinales usadas en la terapéutica de pacientes con hipertensión y diabetes mellitus tipo II, de la región indígena Tepehuana. Ciencia Huasteca [Internet]. 2019 [citado 22 Ene 2020];13(2019):[aprox. 7 p.]. Disponible en: https://repository.uaeh.edu.mx/revistas/index.php/huejutla/article/view/3538
16. - Fernández Lapa N, Minaya Merino N, Palo-mino Romero N. Evaluación sobre el uso de plantas medicinales en el tratamiento de hipertensión arterial HNERM ESSALUD-junio 2015. Alas Peruanas [Internet]. 2015 [citado 10 Dic 2019];2(1):[aprox. 15 p]. Disponible en: http://revistas.uap.edu.pe/ojs/index.php/SD/article/view/899
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who have publications with this journal agree to the following terms: authors retain their copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication of their work, which is simultaneously subject to the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License that allows third parties to share the work as long as the author and first publication in this journal are indicated, for non-commercial use. Authors may adopt other non-exclusive license agreements for distribution of the published version of the work (e.g., depositing it in an institutional telematic archive or publishing it in a monographic volume) as long as the initial publication in this journal is indicated. Authors are allowed and encouraged to disseminate their work via the Internet (e.g., in institutional telematic archives, in their web page or in Pre-print servers) before and during the submission process, which can lead to interesting exchanges and increase citations of the published work. (See The Open Access Effect).