Tetralogy of Fallot in pediatric ages
Keywords:
Tetralogy of Fallot, Congenital heart disease, EchocardiographyAbstract
Introduction: congenital anomalies are structural or functional abnormalities that are present from birth. Tetralogy of Fallot is the most frequent anomaly of the truncoconal region. Described by Etienne-Louis Arthur Fallot in 1888 as the association of a conotroncal interventricular communication, overriding of the aorta on the interventricular septum, right ventricular outflow tract obstruction and right ventricular hypertrophy. Objective: to describe Tetralogy of Fallot in pediatric ages Method: an information search was carried out in the SciELO, Scopus, PubMed and Redalyc databases. A search for terms related to Tetralogy of Fallot as well as their translations into English. 25 references were selected. Development: the pathophysiology of this malformation, like that of any cardiovascular anomaly, progresses according to the patient's development. TF causes low levels of oxygen in the blood, which can make the baby's skin appear bluish-purple (cyanosis). Improvements in prenatal screening and fetal echocardiography make prenatal diagnosis of TF more precise. Conclusions: there are different types of Tetralogy of Fallot. This disease has a slight predominance in men. In pediatric patients, the following symptoms were seen more frequently: a bluish-purple color, heart murmur, and pulmonary stenosis. Fetal echocardiography required prenatal diagnosis. It was found that the majority of patients undergo surgical repair.
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